BACKGROUND 303
I. Whitewater Development Corporation and Madison Guaranty S&L 303
II. Capital Management Services and David Hale 305
SUMMARY OF THE EVIDENCE 309
PART I: THE HANDLING OF FEDERAL INVESTIGATIONS 309
I. Mrs. Clinton Learns of the RTC Criminal Referral on Madison 309
A. The RTC begins its criminal investigation of Madison. 309
B. The first RTC criminal referral: C0004. 311
C. Betsey Wright informs Mrs. Clinton of the RTC criminal referral 314
II. Criminal Referral C0004 Languishes at the Justice Department 315
A. The U.S. Attorney sends Criminal Referral C0004 to the main Justice Department . 315
B. Criminal Referral C0004 gets lost at the Justice Department 318
III. Interference with the RTC's Ongoing Investigation of Madison 322
IV. Paula Casey Delays her Recusal from Madison, Handles the Hale Pleas Negotiations, and Declines to Prosecute Criminal Referral C0004 339
A. Investigations of Capital Management and David Hale 339
B. Plea Negotiations with David Hale. 342
C. Ms. Casey's declination of Criminal Referral C0004. 352
PART II: WHITE HOUSE INTERVENTION IN FEDERAL INVESTIGATIONS 359
I. White House Contacts Relating to Investigations of Madison and David Hale. 359
A. The White House receives information on the ongoing SBA investigation of Mr. Hale. 359
B. Mr. Hale's lawyers contact the White House about Mr. Hale's "mutual interest" with President Clinton 365
C. The White House obtains more information about the Hale investigation. 371
After Treasury and RTC Officials improperly advised the White House about RTC Referrals mentioning President Clinton and Governor Tucker, President Clinton meets with Governor Tucker at the White House. 376
III. A Pivotal Event: The November 5, 1993 Meeting Between White House Officials and the Clintons' Private Lawyers. 381
IV. The White House Obtains Confidential SBA Documents Relating to Mr. Hale and Capital Management 390
V. The White House Begins to Hold Whitewater Defense Meetings 398
A. Senior White House officials debated the appointment of a Special Counsel 399
B. White House contacts with former Arkansas Securities Commissioner Beverly Bassett Schaffer 405
C. The Whitewater Response Team assigns defense tasks to White House officials 411
VI. The Retention and Investigation of Pillsbury Madison & Sutro 413
A. The White House expresses concern over the retention of Jay Stephens 413
B. Mr. Stephens is removed from the RTC investigation 414
C. The White House makes inaccurate claims about the Pillsbury report 416
PART III. WHITE HOUSE INTERFERENCE WITH CONGRESSIONAL INQUIRIES 420
I. Mr. Ickes Provided Incomplete and Inaccurate Testimony to the Senate Banking Committee 420
II. The White House Interfered with Treasury IG and RTC IG Investigations into White House-Treasury Contacts. 423
A. Independence of IG investigation is compromised 424
B. Confidential information is provided to the White House 431
III. The White House Interfered with the Special Committee's 1995-96 Investigation 441
A. The refusal of William Kennedy to comply with the Special Committee's subpoena for his notes of the pivotal November 5, 1993 White House defense meeting. 442
B. White House delays in producing highly relevant documents to the Special Committee 443
PART IV. THE ROSE LAW FIRM BILLING RECORDS 446
I. The Destruction and Mishandling of Rose Law Firm Files. 446
II. The "Disappearance" and "Discovery" of the Rose Law Firm Billing Records 448
III. Mrs. Clinton's Statements in Light of the Rose Law Firm Billing Records 456
A. Madison's retention of the Rose Law Firm 456
B. Mrs. Clinton's contacts with regulator Beverly Bassett Schaffer 462
C. Mrs. Clinton's role in Madison's proposed preferred stock deal 463
D. Mrs. Clinton's role in the Castle Grande transaction 465
IV. The Federal Investigations into the Rose Law Firm's Representation of Madison 470
V. The Special Committee's Investigation into the Circumstances Surrounding the Discovery of the Rose Law Firm Billing Records 477